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Anemia, Clotting & Blood Disorders • ICD-10-CM D51.0

Anemia - pernicious

Audited by the DotMD AI Specialist Council • FDA DailyMed SPL: 2026-11-02 • ICD-10-CM D51.0 • 8 Linked .gov / PubMed Citations • Governance: Dr. Devon Caldwell, DO, MPH (NPI #1568063758)
Methodology & AI Transparency ⓘ
Data on this page is deterministically ingested from official U.S. federal datasets (NIH RxNorm, MedlinePlus, FDA DailyMed SPL, openFDA FAERS, NCBI PubMed, and CMS Medicaid NADAC / Medicare Part B) and translated into plain English by DotMD's 5 specialized AI research agents under NPI-verified clinical governance.
At a Glance • Plain-English Clinical Summary

Anemia - pernicious Key Takeaways

Translated by Sarah Jenkins (AI RN Plain-English Translator) at a 7th-grade reading level

Transparent AI Research Council • Grounded on NIH / FDA / PubMed Data

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What Is Anemia - pernicious?

Physicians managing Anemia - pernicious (D51.0; Anemia, Clotting & Blood Disorders) utilize B12/MMA/folate [Anemia - pernicious D51.0] and objective Vitamin B12, Folate in Anemia - pernicious (D51.0: & Reticulocyte Count) targets (B12 > 500 pg/mL; appropriate marrow response (D51.0)) to prevent progression and functional morbidity.

Pathophysiology, Underlying Causes & Clinical Presentation

Pathophysiologically, Anemia - pernicious (ICD-10 D51.0) is driven by or folate deficiency [Anemia - pernicious D51.0]; specialists in Anemia, Clotting & Blood Disorders monitor Platelet Count & in Anemia - pernicious (D51.0: PT/INR / aPTT) to gauge tissue recovery.

Common Symptoms & Clinical Signs

  • • Presentation of Anemia - pernicious (D51.0): easy bruising, prolonged in Anemia - pernicious (D51.0: bleeding from minor)
  • • Secondary Anemia - pernicious clinical sign: unexplained limb swelling/clotting in Anemia - pernicious (D51.0: tendency or recurrent)
  • • Symptom flares in Anemia - pernicious correlating with Vitamin B12, Folate in Anemia - pernicious (D51.0: & Reticulocyte Count) deviation outside B12 > 500 pg/mL; appropriate marrow response (D51.0)
  • • Functional blood & anemia impact requiring B12/MMA/folate [Anemia - pernicious D51.0] evaluation (D51.0)

Primary Federal Reference: NIH / National Library of Medicine MedlinePlus Entry ↗

Anemia - pernicious Diagnostic Classification & Lab Markers

Metric Verified Benchmark Source
ICD-10-CM Diagnostic Code D51.0 WHO / CMS ICD-10-CM Clinical Classification
Clinical Specialty Hub Anemia, Clotting & Blood Disorders NIH MedlinePlus Health Topics
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Vitamin B12, Folate in Anemia - pernicious (D51.0: & Reticulocyte Count) B12 > 500 pg/mL; appropriate marrow response (D51.0) Clinical Reference Target Range
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Platelet Count & in Anemia - pernicious (D51.0: PT/INR / aPTT) Platelets 150–400 x10^3/uL (D51.0) Clinical Reference Target Range
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit & in Anemia - pernicious (D51.0: MCV) Hgb 13.5–17.0 (M) / 12.0–15.5 (F) g/dL (D51.0) Clinical Reference Target Range
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Peer-Reviewed Human Clinical Trials & Meta-Analyses (Anemia - pernicious)

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Study & Plain-English Finding Sample (N) Rigor Primary Source
New Insights on Efficacy of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Correcting Anemia in Men With: What a 5,204-Participant Study Found

A total of 5204 men were included, 815 with anemia (mean [SD] age, 64.8 [7.7] years; 247 Black [30.3%], 544 White [66.7%], 24 other [2.9%]) and 4379 without anemia (mean [SD] age, 63.0 [7.9] years; 629 Black [14.4%], 3603...

JAMA network open • 2023-10-02 • Randomized Controlled Trial
N = 5,204 96/100 PMID 37889486 ↗
New Insights on Roxadustat for the treatment of anemia in chronic kidney disease patients not on: What a 594-Participant Study Found

Roxadustat demonstrated superior efficacy versus placebo in terms of both Hb response rate and change in Hb from BL.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association • 2021-08-27 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 594 93/100 PMID 33630072 ↗
New Insights on Roxadustat Versus Epoetin Alfa for Treating Anemia in Patients with Chronic: What a 1,068-Participant Study Found

Roxadustat effectively increased hemoglobin in patients with DD-CKD, with an AE profile comparable to epoetin alfa.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN • 2022-04-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 1,068 90/100 PMID 35361724 ↗
Living Longer With Bone Marrow Scarring: What 2,233 Patients Taught Doctors About Ruxolitinib

Results support use of anemia-supporting medications with ruxolitinib and may allow maintenance of ruxolitinib dose intensity in patients with myelofibrosis and anemia.

Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) • 2026-12-31 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 2,233 90/100 PMID 42698151 ↗
New Insights on Safety of Roxadustat Versus Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents in Patients with: What a 2,142-Participant Study Found

There was no evidence of increased risk of heart and blood vessel events or mortality with roxadustat compared with ESA in patients with anemia who have NDD or ID-DD CKD.

Advances in therapy • 2023-04-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 2,142 90/100 PMID 36749544 ↗
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