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Asthma, COPD & Respiratory Disease • ICD-10-CM J45.41

Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation

Audited by the DotMD AI Specialist Council • FDA DailyMed SPL: 2026-11-02 • ICD-10-CM J45.41 • 7 Linked .gov / PubMed Citations • Governance: Dr. Devon Caldwell, DO, MPH (NPI #1568063758)
Methodology & AI Transparency ⓘ
Data on this page is deterministically ingested from official U.S. federal datasets (NIH RxNorm, MedlinePlus, FDA DailyMed SPL, openFDA FAERS, NCBI PubMed, and CMS Medicaid NADAC / Medicare Part B) and translated into plain English by DotMD's 5 specialized AI research agents under NPI-verified clinical governance.
At a Glance • Plain-English Clinical Summary

Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation Key Takeaways

Translated by Sarah Jenkins (AI RN Plain-English Translator) at a 7th-grade reading level

Transparent AI Research Council • Grounded on NIH / FDA / PubMed Data

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What Is Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation?

Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation—coded clinically as J45.41 across Lungs & Asthma guidelines—combines FeNO/eosinophil Type-2 inflammation in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41: phenotyping) with structured follow-up of Spirometry FEV1 / in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41: FVC Ratio) (>= 0.75 (FEV1 >= 80% predicted) (J45.41)).

Pathophysiology, Underlying Causes & Clinical Presentation

Mechanistic hallmarks of Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41) center on dynamic expiratory airflow in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41: limitation). targeted lungs & asthma interventions aim to normalize Blood Eosinophil Count [Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation J45.41].

Common Symptoms & Clinical Signs

  • • Presentation of Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41): declining stair-climbing stamina in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41: or frequent rescue)
  • • Secondary Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation clinical sign: episodic wheezing, expiratory in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41: chest tightness, or)
  • • Symptom flares in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation correlating with Blood Eosinophil Count [Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation J45.41] deviation outside < 150 cells/uL (phenotyping marker) (J45.41)
  • • Functional lungs & asthma impact requiring FeNO/eosinophil Type-2 inflammation in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41: phenotyping) evaluation (J45.41)

Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation Diagnostic Classification & Lab Markers

Metric Verified Benchmark Source
ICD-10-CM Diagnostic Code J45.41 WHO / CMS ICD-10-CM Clinical Classification
Clinical Specialty Hub Asthma, COPD & Respiratory Disease NLM Clinical Tables
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Blood Eosinophil Count [Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation J45.41] < 150 cells/uL (phenotyping marker) (J45.41) Clinical Reference Target Range
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Spirometry FEV1 / in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41: FVC Ratio) >= 0.75 (FEV1 >= 80% predicted) (J45.41) Clinical Reference Target Range
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Fractional Exhaled Nitric in Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation (J45.41: Oxide (FeNO)) < 25 ppb (J45.41) Clinical Reference Target Range
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Peer-Reviewed Human Clinical Trials & Meta-Analyses (Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation)

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Study & Plain-English Finding Sample (N) Rigor Primary Source
New Insights on Skin-applied tazarotene in the treatment of mild to moderate: What a 468-Participant Study Found

In general, 'using the cream formulation rather than the gel formulation optimized tolerability.

Cutis • 2004-10-15 • Meta-Analysis
N = 468 97/100 PMID 15543714 ↗
New Insights on Safety of Fezolinetant for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Due: What a 952-Participant Study Found

Pooled data confirm the safety and tolerability of fezolinetant over 52 weeks.

Advances in therapy • 2025-02-15 • Meta-Analysis
N = 952 97/100 PMID 39739195 ↗
New Insights on Telmisartan plus amlodipine in patients with moderate or severe high blood: What a 1,078-Participant Study Found

Telmisartan plus amlodipine provides effective BP lowering at all clinically relevant doses (up to -26.5 mm Hg SBP), and almost 9 out of 10 patients may achieve DBP control.

Postgraduate medicine • 2009-03-15 • Randomized Controlled Trial
N = 1,078 96/100 PMID 19332958 ↗
New Insights on Estradiol and progesterone bioavailability for moderate to severe vasomotor: What a 1,835-Participant Study Found

P4 levels observed with TX-001HR were similar in the phase 1 and 3 studies, and were associated with no endometrial hyperplasia with either E2 daily dose over 1 year in the REPLENISH phase 3 study, which showed significant...

Menopause (New York, N.Y.) • 2019-07-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 1,835 96/100 PMID 30694918 ↗
New Insights on Effect of evolocumab or ezetimibe added to moderate- or high-intensity statin: What a 2,067-Participant Study Found

Evolocumab reduced LDL-C levels by 66% (95% CI, 58% to 73%) to 75% (95% CI, 65% to 84%) (every 2 weeks) and by 63% (95% CI, 54% to 71%) to 75% (95% CI, 67% to 83%) (monthly) vs placebo at the mean of weeks 10 and 12 in the...

JAMA • 2014-05-14 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 2,067 96/100 PMID 24825642 ↗
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