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Anemia, Clotting & Blood Disorders • ICD-10-CM D57.1

Sickle cell anemia

Audited by the DotMD AI Specialist Council • FDA DailyMed SPL: 2026-11-02 • ICD-10-CM D57.1 • 6 Linked .gov / PubMed Citations • Governance: Dr. Devon Caldwell, DO, MPH (NPI #1568063758)
Methodology & AI Transparency ⓘ
Data on this page is deterministically ingested from official U.S. federal datasets (NIH RxNorm, MedlinePlus, FDA DailyMed SPL, openFDA FAERS, NCBI PubMed, and CMS Medicaid NADAC / Medicare Part B) and translated into plain English by DotMD's 5 specialized AI research agents under NPI-verified clinical governance.
At a Glance • Plain-English Clinical Summary

Sickle cell anemia Key Takeaways

Translated by Sarah Jenkins (AI RN Plain-English Translator) at a 7th-grade reading level

Transparent AI Research Council • Grounded on NIH / FDA / PubMed Data

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What Is Sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell anemia is an ICD-10-CM indexed diagnosis (D57.1) within Anemia, Clotting & Blood Disorders. Clinical evaluation centers on complete blood count in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: with peripheral smear) alongside serial Hemoglobin, Hematocrit & in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: MCV) tracking (Hgb 13.5–17.0 (M) / 12.0–15.5 (F) g/dL (D57.1)) to guide individualized care.

Pathophysiology, Underlying Causes & Clinical Presentation

Mechanistic hallmarks of Sickle cell anemia (D57.1) center on chronic inflammatory hepcidin in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: iron sequestration). targeted blood & anemia interventions aim to normalize Hemoglobin, Hematocrit & in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: MCV).

Common Symptoms & Clinical Signs

  • • Presentation of Sickle cell anemia (D57.1): exertional fatigue, reduced in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: stamina, pale conjunctiva,)
  • • Secondary Sickle cell anemia clinical sign: restless legs, ice in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: craving)
  • • Symptom flares in Sickle cell anemia correlating with Hemoglobin, Hematocrit & in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: MCV) deviation outside Hgb 13.5–17.0 (M) / 12.0–15.5 (F) g/dL (D57.1)
  • • Functional blood & anemia impact requiring complete blood count in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: with peripheral smear) evaluation (D57.1)

Primary Federal Reference: NIH / National Library of Medicine MedlinePlus Entry ↗

Sickle cell anemia Diagnostic Classification & Lab Markers

Metric Verified Benchmark Source
ICD-10-CM Diagnostic Code D57.1 WHO / CMS ICD-10-CM Clinical Classification
Clinical Specialty Hub Anemia, Clotting & Blood Disorders NIH MedlinePlus Health Topics
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Hemoglobin, Hematocrit & in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: MCV) Hgb 13.5–17.0 (M) / 12.0–15.5 (F) g/dL (D57.1) Clinical Reference Target Range
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Serum Ferritin & in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: Transferrin Saturation) Ferritin 50–150 ng/mL; TSAT 20%–45% (D57.1) Clinical Reference Target Range
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Vitamin B12, Folate in Sickle cell anemia (D57.1: & Reticulocyte Count) B12 > 500 pg/mL; appropriate marrow response (D57.1) Clinical Reference Target Range
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FDA-Monographed Medications & Public Cash Price Reference for Sickle cell anemia

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Treatment selection for Sickle cell anemia depends on clinical severity, diagnostic lab results, and medical history. Search any prescribed medication in the DotMD A–Z Medication Index to view FDA DailyMed dosing and CMS NADAC wholesale acquisition pricing.

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Peer-Reviewed Human Clinical Trials & Meta-Analyses (Sickle cell anemia)

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Study & Plain-English Finding Sample (N) Rigor Primary Source
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Hydroxyurea for secondary stroke prevention in children with sickle cell anemia

No participant had hydroxyurea therapy stopped for myelosuppression.

Blood • 2023-02-23 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 101 88/100 PMID 36322937 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Evidence of Crizanlizumab Showing Reductions in Vaso-Occlusive Crises and Opioid

Crizanlizumab demonstrated potential benefits in attenuating VOC episodes, irrespective of SCD genotype and prior hydroxyurea use, and in lowering opioid usage.

European journal of haematology • 2025-02-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 112 82/100 PMID 39473076 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Impaired pubertal development and testicular hormone function in males with

The hormonal level assessment of testosterone at baseline and at 24, 48 and 72 h after hCG stimulation showed no significant differences between the groups studied.

Blood cells, molecules & diseases • 2015-01-15 • Randomized Controlled Trial
N = 15 82/100 PMID 25190051 ↗
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