Dr. Thomas Keller, MD
601 John St, Suite 100, Kalamazoo, MI 49007 • +1-775-555-6400
Medical Education: Accredited U.S. Medical School (Class of 1992)
What This Doctor Actually Performs: CMS Medicare Utilization & Kalamazoo Percentiles
NPI #1972523918 • CBSA Regional • Cardiology
Operating out of Kalamazoo, MI (601 John St, Suite 100), Cardiology clinician Dr. Thomas Keller, MD (accredited MD/DO training, 1992) maintains a focused low-volume boutique caseload (0th Kalamazoo percentile) (15.67th MI percentile; Z-score -0.74σ across 1,253 documented services) with sub-specialty concentration in 55 Active CMS HCPCS Codes.
Procedural volume for Dr. Keller is led by HCPCS 99214 (Established Cardiology Consultation & Hemodynamic Review — 476 annual services, $156–$214 GPCI cash estimate), followed by CPT 93000 (12-Lead Resting Electrocardiogram (ECG) w/ Interpretation, 351/yr) and CPT 93306 (Complete Transthoracic Echocardiography w/ Doppler & Color Flow, 226/yr).
Self-pay new patient consultations with Dr. Keller (CPT 99204 GPCI-adjusted benchmark) estimate around $209.00 (community reported average: $209.00) with in-person clinic visits only, 16-minute average reception wait, and a 4.45/5 modern protocol openness score across 24 patient logs.
Credentialed as an MD specialist with 34 years post-graduation experience since completing medical school at an LCME/COCA institution (1992), Dr. Keller coordinates 55 Active CMS HCPCS Codes workups from 601 John St, Suite 100 (+1-775-555-6400).
Compared against Kalamazoo, MI Cardiology peers
1,253 annual services across 656 beneficiaries
Standard deviations from MI Cardiology mean utilization
Top Billed HCPCS/CPT Procedures & GPCI Self-Pay Cash Benchmarks
| HCPCS | Clinical Procedure Description | Annual Volume | Local Pct | Est. Cash Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99214 | Established Cardiology Consultation & Hemodynamic Review | 476 | 12th | $156 – $214 |
| 93000 | 12-Lead Resting Electrocardiogram (ECG) w/ Interpretation | 351 | 12th | $61 – $84 |
| 93306 | Complete Transthoracic Echocardiography w/ Doppler & Color Flow | 226 | 12th | $292 – $400 |
| 93224 | 24-Hour Ambulatory ECG Rhythm Monitoring & Analysis | 125 | 12th | $183 – $251 |
| 99204 | Comprehensive New Patient Cardiovascular Risk Evaluation | 75 | 12th | $224 – $307 |
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Dr. Thomas Keller, MD Fair Cash-Pay & Waiting-Room Scorecard
| Metric | Verified Benchmark | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Keller National Provider Identifier | NPI #1972523918 (MD) | CMS NPPES Registry (49007) |
| Dr. Keller Kalamazoo CMS Volume Rank | 0.00th Pct (1,253 CMS svcs; Z -0.743σ) | CMS Medicare Part B (MI Cardiology) |
| Fair Cash-Pay New-Patient Benchmark | $209.00 (CPT 99204 GPCI Benchmark) | CMS Geographic Practice Cost Index (Kalamazoo, MI) |
| Waiting-Room Wait Time & Cash Friendliness | $209.00 avg paid • 16 min lobby wait | 24 Anonymous Patient Reports |
| Listens Without Rushing & Modern Protocol Score | 4.78/5 Listening • 4.45/5 Modern Labs | CMS Provider Practice Cohort |
“Waiting Room” Patient Reality Scorecard
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