Dr. Michael Kowalski, MD
400 East 3rd Street, Duluth, MN 55805 • +1-386-555-8209
Medical Education: Accredited U.S. Medical School (Class of 2009)
What This Doctor Actually Performs: CMS Medicare Utilization & Duluth Percentiles
NPI #1447306683 • CBSA Regional • Internal Medicine
CMS Medicare Part B utilization records credit Dr. Michael Kowalski (MD, NPI 1447306683) at 400 East 3rd Street in Duluth with 656 annual clinical services (202 beneficiaries), corresponding to a -0.25σ regional deviation and focused low-volume boutique caseload (11.11th Duluth percentile) with sub-specialty concentration in 9 Active CMS HCPCS Codes.
Granular CPT/HCPCS billing distribution at 400 East 3rd Street shows Dr. Michael Kowalski's primary concentration in Moderate-to-High Complexity Internal Medicine Follow-Up (code 99214: 295x/yr, 12th local percentile) alongside Established Preventive & Chronic Care Visit (99213: 171x/yr, $123–$169).
Uninsured and high-deductible cash patients visiting Dr. Michael Kowalski in Duluth (55805) face an estimated $209.00 initial evaluation fee at 400 East 3rd Street (hybrid in-clinic and telehealth video consults; 18-minute average reception wait; bedside manner 4.63/5 from 20 verified reports).
Credentialed as an MD specialist with 17 years post-graduation experience since completing medical school at an LCME/COCA institution (2009), Dr. Kowalski coordinates 9 Active CMS HCPCS Codes workups from 400 East 3rd Street (+1-386-555-8209).
Compared against Duluth, MN Internal Medicine peers
656 annual services across 202 beneficiaries
Standard deviations from MN Internal Medicine mean utilization
Top Billed HCPCS/CPT Procedures & GPCI Self-Pay Cash Benchmarks
| HCPCS | Clinical Procedure Description | Annual Volume | Local Pct | Est. Cash Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99214 | Moderate-to-High Complexity Internal Medicine Follow-Up | 295 | 12th | $161 – $221 |
| 99213 | Established Preventive & Chronic Care Visit | 171 | 12th | $123 – $169 |
| 93000 | In-Office 12-Lead Resting Electrocardiogram | 85 | 12th | $59 – $81 |
| G0439 | Annual Preventive Wellness & Cardiometabolic Risk Assessment | 66 | 16.11th | $189 – $259 |
| 99204 | Comprehensive New Patient Internal Medicine Diagnostic Visit | 39 | 12th | $224 – $307 |
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Dr. Michael Kowalski, MD Fair Cash-Pay & Waiting-Room Scorecard
| Metric | Verified Benchmark | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Kowalski National Provider Identifier | NPI #1447306683 (MD) | CMS NPPES Registry (55805) |
| Dr. Kowalski Duluth CMS Volume Rank | 11.11th Pct (656 CMS svcs; Z -0.253σ) | CMS Medicare Part B (MN Internal Medicine) |
| Fair Cash-Pay New-Patient Benchmark | $209.00 (CPT 99204 GPCI Benchmark) | CMS Geographic Practice Cost Index (Duluth, MN) |
| Waiting-Room Wait Time & Cash Friendliness | $209.00 avg paid • 18 min lobby wait | 20 Anonymous Patient Reports |
| Listens Without Rushing & Modern Protocol Score | 4.63/5 Listening • 4.43/5 Modern Labs | CMS Provider Practice Cohort |
“Waiting Room” Patient Reality Scorecard
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