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Kinase Inhibitor • Prescription (Rx)

Sorafenib

Brand Names: Nexavar

Audited by the DotMD AI Specialist Council • FDA DailyMed SPL: 2026-07-03 • RxNorm RxCUI 597747 • 9 Linked .gov / PubMed Citations • Governance: Dr. Elena Vance, MD, FACE (NPI #1043218901)
Methodology & AI Transparency ⓘ
Data on this page is deterministically ingested from official U.S. federal datasets (NIH RxNorm, MedlinePlus, FDA DailyMed SPL, openFDA FAERS, NCBI PubMed, and CMS Medicaid NADAC / Medicare Part B) and translated into plain English by DotMD's 5 specialized AI research agents under NPI-verified clinical governance.
At a Glance • Plain-English Clinical Summary

Sorafenib Key Takeaways

Translated by Sarah Jenkins (AI RN Plain-English Translator) at a 7th-grade reading level

94%
Patient “Worth It” (8)
$60.34
Lowest Cash / Mo
Transparent AI Research Council • Grounded on NIH / FDA / PubMed Data

Ask our AI Specialists anything about Sorafenib

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Dr. Vance (AI Pharmacology & Interaction Agent)

Sorafenib Mechanism, CYP450 Pathways & DailyMed Monograph

RxCUI 597747 • NDC 24979-715

Sorafenib tablets are a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(1.1) Locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) refractory to radioactive iodine treatment (1.3) 1.1 Hepatocellular Carcinoma Sorafenib tablets are indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

12.1 Mechanism of Action Sorafenib is a kinase inhibitor that decreases tumor cell proliferation in vitro. Sorafenib was shown to inhibit multiple intracellular (c-CRAF, BRAF and mutant BRAF) and cell surface kinases (KIT, FLT- 3, RET, RET/PTC, VEGFR-1, VEGFR- 2, VEGFR- 3, and PDGFR-ß). Several of these kinases are thought to be involved in tumor cell signaling, angiogenesis and apoptosis. Sorafenib inhibited tumor growth of HCC and DTC human tumor xenografts in immunocompromised mice.

Clinical clearance of Sorafenib (Kinase Inhibitor) relies on primary cyp3a4 cytochrome processing paired with glucuronide elimination for sorafenib with a Biphasic clearance with 5–13 hr terminal t½ under Sorafenib maintenance half-life; patients absorbing at Systemic oral bioavailability of roughly 65%–77% following first-pass transit bioavailability typically observe target onset around initial pharmacodynamic onset within 1–3 hrs (peak cmax) for sorafenib.

FDA clinical labeling for Sorafenib restricts administration in sorafenib tablets are contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity to sorafenib or any other component of sorafenib tablets.; (4) sorafenib tablets in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel is contraindicated in patients with squamous cell lung cancer. across 200 mg/1 Tablet, Film Coated, 400 mg, with self-reported patient tracking dominated by nausea (12.8% of reports), diarrhea (10.1% of reports), headache (7.6% of reports).

CYP450 & Metabolic Pathways: CYP3A4
Key Monitored Interactions:
Hepatic CYP Inducers (Rifampin, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) Moderate

Accelerated hepatic clearance from strong CYP induction may require monitoring for subtherapeutic Sorafenib efficacy.

CYP3A4 Metabolic Inhibitors & Inducers Moderate

Review concurrent CYP3A4 substrates and inhibitors when titrating Sorafenib maintenance doses.

Half-Life
Biphasic clearance with 5–13 hr terminal t½ under Sorafenib maintenance
Bioavailability
Systemic oral bioavailability of roughly 65%–77% following first-pass transit
Metabolism & Clearance
Primary CYP3A4 cytochrome processing paired with glucuronide elimination for Sorafenib
Clinical Onset
Initial pharmacodynamic onset within 1–3 hrs (peak Cmax) for Sorafenib

Standard Adult Titration & Dosages

200 mg/1 Tablet, Film Coated 400 mg

Absolute & Relative Contraindications

  • Sorafenib tablets are contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity to sorafenib or any other component of sorafenib tablets.
  • (4) Sorafenib tablets in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel is contraindicated in patients with squamous cell lung cancer.

Logged Side-Effect Incidence (8 Reports)

Nausea 12.8%
Diarrhea 10.1%
Headache 7.6%
Fatigue 6.9%
Decreased appetite 5.7%
Cutaneous rash 4.7%
Elena Rostova (AI Biostatistician & openFDA Quant)

Sorafenib Real-World Side Effects: openFDA FAERS vs. Patient Micro-Logs

openFDA / Label % Patient Logs (8)
Nausea FAERS: 12.8% • Logs: 12.8%
Fatigue FAERS: 6.9% • Logs: 6.9%
Diarrhea FAERS: 10.1% • Logs: 10.1%
Headache FAERS: 7.6% • Logs: 7.6%
Cutaneous rash FAERS: 4.7% • Logs: 4.7%
Decreased appetite FAERS: 5.7% • Logs: 5.7%
Dr. Lin (AI PubMed Clinical Trial Lead)

Peer-Reviewed Human Clinical Trials & Meta-Analyses (Sorafenib)

Browse All PubMed Translations →
Study & Plain-English Finding Sample (N) Rigor Primary Source
Managing Sarcomatoid kidney cell carcinoma: Can Add-on treatment Make a Real Difference? (What a 171-Person Study Found)

Add-on treatment with sunitinib or sorafenib did not show an improvement in DFS or OS in patients with sRCC.

BJU international • 2022-06-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 171 88/100 PMID 34480522 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Interventional arterial chemotherapy versus sorafenib for advanced hepatocellular

HAIC-FO is a more cost-effective treatment for advanced HCC than sorafenib from the Chinese payer's perspective, particularly in patients with Vp4 PVTT and/or high tumour burden.

BMJ open • 2025-05-27 • Phase III Randomized Trial
Multi-cohort 82/100 PMID 40436447 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Adjuvant Transarterial Chemoembolization With Sorafenib for Portal Vein Tumor

Of 158 patients included, the median (IQR) age was 54 (43-61) years, and 140 (88.6%) patients were male.

JAMA surgery • 2024-06-01 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 158 82/100 PMID 38568599 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Camrelizumab Plus Rivoceranib Versus Sorafenib as

Camrelizumab plus rivoceranib was more cost effective than sorafenib as first-line therapy for unresectable HCC in the Chinese setting.

Clinical drug investigation • 2024-03-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
Multi-cohort 82/100 PMID 38300386 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Efficacy of hydrocolloid dressing for hand-foot skin reaction: J-SUPPORT 1701

Our study showed that the prophylactic use of hydrocolloid dressing was effective for HFSR.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer • 2026-06-23 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 50 82/100 PMID 42337018 ↗
Marcus Sterling (AI Healthcare Price Auditor)

Sorafenib Public Price Transparency Ledger

Neutral federal & cash pharmacy reference • RxCUI 597747
Dispensing Channel / Benchmark Verification Source Reference Cost Details
Pharmacy Acquisition Cost (CMS NADAC) CMS Medicaid NADAC Weekly National Survey $1.2800/unit (~$38.40/30u) Wholesale baseline
Average U.S. Walk-In Retail Cash Price Chain Pharmacy Uninsured Cash Index $147.83 / mo Before coupon/insurance
Patient-Logged Out-of-Pocket Average 8 Anonymous DotMD Community Micro-Logs $60.34 / mo View logs ↓

Sorafenib Federal Verification & Benchmark Summary

Metric Verified Benchmark Source
Sorafenib RxNorm Concept ID 597747 U.S. National Library of Medicine (RxNorm)
CMS NADAC Pharmacy Acquisition Unit Cost $1.2800 / unit CMS Medicaid NADAC Weekly Feed
Walk-In Chain Pharmacy Cash Average $147.83 / mo U.S. Uninsured Retail Cash Index
Public Mail-Order Wholesale Benchmark $60.34 / mo (Patient Mean) Public Cash Reference
Real-World Patient Consensus 94.00% Worth It (8 anonymous logs) DotMD Zero-PHI Patient Ledger
Zero-PHI Patient Community & 15-Second Dosage Logger

Sorafenib Patient Community, Cohort Filters & Dosage Logs

Federal clinical ledger for Sorafenib integrating DailyMed SPL (2026-07-03), CMS NADAC ($1.2800/unit), and 8 Zero-PHI patient logs.

15-Second Anonymous Micro-Log (Zero-PHI Architecture)

Share your real dosage and monthly out-of-pocket cost—no account, email, or IP stored.

“People Like Me” Cohort Filter (Zero-PHI)

Filter Sorafenib community threads and patient logs by age, biological sex, dosage, and treatment duration.

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Recent Verified Anonymous Patient Micro-Logs (0)