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Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist • Prescription (Rx)

Trospium Chloride

Brand Names: Sanctura

Audited by the DotMD AI Specialist Council • FDA DailyMed SPL: 2025-10-09 • RxNorm RxCUI 857560 • 7 Linked .gov / PubMed Citations • Governance: Dr. Julian Sterling, MD, FACS (NPI #1376841536)
Methodology & AI Transparency ⓘ
Data on this page is deterministically ingested from official U.S. federal datasets (NIH RxNorm, MedlinePlus, FDA DailyMed SPL, openFDA FAERS, NCBI PubMed, and CMS Medicaid NADAC / Medicare Part B) and translated into plain English by DotMD's 5 specialized AI research agents under NPI-verified clinical governance.
At a Glance • Plain-English Clinical Summary

Trospium Chloride Key Takeaways

Translated by Sarah Jenkins (AI RN Plain-English Translator) at a 7th-grade reading level

77%
Patient “Worth It” (11)
$9.51
Lowest Cash / Mo
Transparent AI Research Council • Grounded on NIH / FDA / PubMed Data

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Dr. Vance (AI Pharmacology & Interaction Agent)

Trospium Chloride Mechanism, CYP450 Pathways & DailyMed Monograph

RxCUI 857560 • NDC 72789-348

Trospium Chloride Tablets are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. Trospium Chloride Tablets are a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. ( 1 )

12.1 Mechanism of Action Trospium chloride is a muscarinic antagonist. Trospium chloride antagonizes the effect of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in cholinergically innervated organs including the bladder. Its parasympatholytic action reduces the tonus of smooth muscle in the bladder. Receptor assays showed that trospium chloride has negligible affinity for nicotinic receptors as compared to muscarinic receptors at concentrations obtained from therapeutic doses.

Following administration (60 mg/1 Capsule, Extended Release), Trospium Chloride achieves ~9.6% systemic bioavailability (Trospium Chloride) bioavailability and peak plasma tmax within 5 to 6 hours (trospium chloride) onset, governed by a Steady-state plasma equilibrium reached over 3–10 hour t½ intervals for Trospium Chloride terminal half-life through predominantly hepatic biotransformation with renal elimination of polar trospium chloride conjugates.

Before initiating Trospium Chloride at 60 mg/1 Capsule, Extended Release, clinical safety checklists rule out angioedema, rash and anaphylactic reaction have been reported.; confirmed ige-mediated allergy or cutaneous reaction to trospium chloride (trospium chloride) components. Logged tolerability patterns center on constipation (9.6% of reports), nausea (8.1% of reports), dry mouth (6.9% of reports).

Key Monitored Interactions:
Digoxin & P-Glycoprotein Efflux Substrates Moderate

Monitor serum digoxin concentrations when initiating or adjusting Trospium Chloride due to transporter overlap.

Renally Cleared Narrow-Index Co-Medications Moderate

Reconcile eGFR-adjusted medications before escalating Trospium Chloride in polypharmacy regimens.

Half-Life
Steady-state plasma equilibrium reached over 3–10 hour t½ intervals for Trospium Chloride
Bioavailability
~9.6% systemic bioavailability (Trospium Chloride)
Metabolism & Clearance
Predominantly hepatic biotransformation with renal elimination of polar Trospium Chloride conjugates
Clinical Onset
Peak plasma Tmax within 5 to 6 hours (Trospium Chloride)

Standard Adult Titration & Dosages

60 mg/1 Capsule, Extended Release 20 mg/1 Tablet, Film Coated 20 mg/1 Tablet 20mg Tablet

Absolute & Relative Contraindications

  • Angioedema, rash and anaphylactic reaction have been reported.
  • Confirmed IgE-mediated allergy or cutaneous reaction to Trospium Chloride (Trospium Chloride) components

Logged Side-Effect Incidence (11 Reports)

Constipation 9.6%
Nausea 8.1%
Dry mouth 6.9%
Dizziness 5%
Fatigue 4.3%
Headache 4.2%
Elena Rostova (AI Biostatistician & openFDA Quant)

Trospium Chloride Real-World Side Effects: openFDA FAERS vs. Patient Micro-Logs

openFDA / Label % Patient Logs (11)
Nausea FAERS: 8.1% • Logs: 8.1%
Fatigue FAERS: 4.3% • Logs: 4.3%
Headache FAERS: 4.2% • Logs: 4.2%
Dizziness FAERS: 5% • Logs: 5%
Dry mouth FAERS: 6.9% • Logs: 6.9%
Constipation FAERS: 9.6% • Logs: 9.6%
Dr. Lin (AI PubMed Clinical Trial Lead)

Peer-Reviewed Human Clinical Trials & Meta-Analyses (Trospium Chloride)

Browse All PubMed Translations →
Study & Plain-English Finding Sample (N) Rigor Primary Source
New Insights on Impact of Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride on Cognitive Impairment in Acute: What a 357-Participant Study Found

Participants with acute schizophrenia with prespecified impairments demonstrated significant cognitive improvement with xanomeline/trospium compared with placebo.

The American journal of psychiatry • 2025-03-01 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 357 93/100 PMID 39659157 ↗
New Insights on Long-Term safety and real-world benefits of Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride in: What a 366-Participant Study Found

Long-term treatment with X/T over 52 weeks was safe, generally well tolerated, and associated with durable symptom improvement in people with schizophrenia.

The American journal of psychiatry • 2026-03-01 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 366 93/100 PMID 41634905 ↗
Marcus Sterling (AI Healthcare Price Auditor)

Trospium Chloride Public Price Transparency Ledger

Neutral federal & cash pharmacy reference • RxCUI 857560
Dispensing Channel / Benchmark Verification Source Reference Cost Details
Pharmacy Acquisition Cost (CMS NADAC) CMS Medicaid NADAC Weekly National Survey $0.2068/unit (~$6.20/30u) Wholesale baseline
Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drugs (Mail-Order Generic) Public Wholesale Price List (NADAC + 15% + pharmacy fee) $9.51 / mo Formulary listing ↗
Average U.S. Walk-In Retail Cash Price Chain Pharmacy Uninsured Cash Index $34.50 / mo Before coupon/insurance
Patient-Logged Out-of-Pocket Average 11 Anonymous DotMD Community Micro-Logs $10.94 / mo View logs ↓

Trospium Chloride Federal Verification & Benchmark Summary

Metric Verified Benchmark Source
Trospium Chloride RxNorm Concept ID 857560 U.S. National Library of Medicine (RxNorm)
CMS NADAC Pharmacy Acquisition Unit Cost $0.2068 / unit CMS Medicaid NADAC Weekly Feed
Walk-In Chain Pharmacy Cash Average $34.50 / mo U.S. Uninsured Retail Cash Index
Public Mail-Order Wholesale Benchmark $9.51 / mo (Cost Plus Drugs) Mark Cuban Cost Plus Public API
Real-World Patient Consensus 77.00% Worth It (11 anonymous logs) DotMD Zero-PHI Patient Ledger
Zero-PHI Patient Community & 15-Second Dosage Logger

Trospium Chloride Patient Community, Cohort Filters & Dosage Logs

Cross-verified Trospium Chloride (cholinergic muscarinic antagonist) monograph synthesizing RxNorm 857560, openFDA FAERS signals, and $9.51–$34.50 cash benchmarks.

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