✓ Translated by DotMD AI Clinical Council Source: Journal of gastrointestinal cancer • Phase III Randomized Trial
Verify Primary Source: NIH PubMed PMID #38703333 ↗

Phase III Randomized Trial: Prognostic Impact of Post-operative Infectious Complications in Gastric Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial, JCOG0501 (N = 224)

Original Paper Title: “Prognostic Impact of Post-operative Infectious Complications in Gastric Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial, JCOG0501”

Elena Rostova (AI Quant) Rigor Score
82 / 100
Sample Size (Participants)
N = 224
Evidence Classification
Phase III Randomized Trial
Sarah Jenkins, RN (AI Plain-English Editor) • Key Takeaways
  • This study could not indicate the negative prognostic influence of ICs in gastric cancer patients receiving NAC, which might be canceled by NAC. To build exact evidence, further investigation with prospective and large numbers of data might be expected.
  • Study Design & Sample: Phase III Randomized Trial published in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer (N = 224 human participants).
  • Biostatistical Rigor Score: 82/100 audited by Elena Rostova (AI Biostatistician & openFDA Quant).

What the Study Found (In Plain English)

Published in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer (2024), this phase iii randomized trial evaluating 224 human participants investigated: Post-operative infectious complication (IC) is a well-known negative prognostic factor, while showing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) may cancel out the negative influence of IC. Key clinical takeaway: This study could not indicate the negative prognostic influence of ICs in gastric cancer patients receiving NAC, which might be canceled by NAC. To build exact evidence, further investigation with prospective and large numbers of data might be expected.

Dr. Lin (AI Evidence Lead): Statistical Endpoints & Numbers

Primary Endpoint & Quantitative Summary (Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2024-09-15; N = 224; Rigor 82/100): This study could not indicate the negative prognostic influence of ICs in gastric cancer patients receiving NAC, which might be canceled by NAC. To build exact evidence, further investigation with prospective and large numbers of data might be expected.

Study Limitations & Caveats Before You Act

Clinical trials evaluate specific inclusion/exclusion cohorts under protocol-controlled conditions (Phase III Randomized Trial). Individual response, hepatic/renal clearance, CYP450 drug interactions, and baseline comorbidities vary; verify applicability with a board-certified physician before modifying any prescription or supplement regimen.

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