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✓ Translated by DotMD AI Clinical Council Source: Antimicrobial resistance and infection control • Phase III Randomized Trial
Verify Primary Source: NIH PubMed PMID #36471429 ↗

Phase III Randomized Trial: Effectiveness of postoperative oral administration of cephalexin and metronidazole on surgical site infection among obese women undergoing cesarean section (N = 210)

Original Paper Title: “Effectiveness of postoperative oral administration of cephalexin and metronidazole on surgical site infection among obese women undergoing cesarean section: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study-phase III”

Elena Rostova (AI Quant) Rigor Score
88 / 100
Sample Size (Participants)
N = 210
Evidence Classification
Phase III Randomized Trial
Sarah Jenkins, RN (AI Plain-English Editor) • Key Takeaways
  • Post-operative administration of cephalexin and metronidazole for 48-h post-cesarean delivery among obese women, in addition to the standard pre-operative prophylaxis, reduced the overall rate of surgical site infection and wound infection symptoms in a 2-week follow-up.
  • Study Design & Sample: Phase III Randomized Trial published in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control (N = 210 human participants).
  • Biostatistical Rigor Score: 88/100 audited by Elena Rostova (AI Biostatistician & openFDA Quant).

What the Study Found (In Plain English)

Published in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control (2022), this phase iii randomized trial evaluating 210 human participants investigated: Cesarean section (CS) is the most frequently performed surgery in the United States. Key clinical takeaway: Post-operative administration of cephalexin and metronidazole for 48-h post-cesarean delivery among obese women, in addition to the standard pre-operative prophylaxis, reduced the overall rate of surgical site infection and wound infection symptoms in a 2-week follow-up.

Dr. Lin (AI Evidence Lead): Statistical Endpoints & Numbers

Primary Endpoint & Quantitative Summary (Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2022-12-05; N = 210; Rigor 88/100): Post-operative administration of cephalexin and metronidazole for 48-h post-cesarean delivery among obese women, in addition to the standard pre-operative prophylaxis, reduced the overall rate of surgical site infection and wound infection symptoms in a 2-week follow-up.

Study Limitations & Caveats Before You Act

Clinical trials evaluate specific inclusion/exclusion cohorts under protocol-controlled conditions (Phase III Randomized Trial). Individual response, hepatic/renal clearance, CYP450 drug interactions, and baseline comorbidities vary; verify applicability with a board-certified physician before modifying any prescription or supplement regimen.

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