Lisinopril gave me a dry tickle cough after 8 weeks: is switching to losartan safe, and how fast does the cough go away?
Public question: "I take lisinopril 20 mg for hypertension and have had a dry, tickling cough for about 2 months. Is it the drug, and can I just switch to losartan?" Evidence Desk answer: ACE inhibitor cough is a class effect caused by bradykinin buildup. It is reported in roughly 5-20% of users, can start weeks to months after the first dose, and is not dose-dependent. ARBs such as losartan do not block bradykinin breakdown, and their cough rates are close to placebo. Typical swap: stop lisinopril and start losartan 50 mg once daily the next day, with no washout needed. Never take an ACE inhibitor and an ARB together. Cough usually fades within 1-4 weeks after stopping, but can take up to 3 months. Ask for a BMP (potassium, creatinine) 1-2 weeks after the switch. New lip or tongue swelling needs emergency care.
The FDA DailyMed lisinopril label lists cough as a common adverse reaction (about 3-4% in trials, higher in post-marketing use) and warns against dual RAAS blockade. The ONTARGET trial (NEJM 2008) showed that combining an ACE inhibitor with an ARB raised hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction without added benefit.