My heartburn got worse after stopping omeprazole 40 mg: is this acid rebound or is my GERD just back?
Public question: "I quit omeprazole 40 mg cold turkey and the burning is worse than before. Is that rebound?" Evidence Desk answer: Rebound acid hypersecretion is real but usually temporary. In a placebo-controlled trial in healthy volunteers (Reimer et al., Gastroenterology 2009), 8 weeks of PPI use led to new acid-related symptoms after withdrawal in 44% of the PPI group versus 15% on placebo. Symptoms appeared in weeks 2-4 after stopping, and in that trial they were not tied to preexisting disease. Rebound typically fades over several weeks, but your underlying GERD may also be unmasked. Common clinician-guided approaches are stepping down (20 mg daily, then every other day), using on-demand dosing, and bridging with alginate after meals or famotidine 10-20 mg as needed. Seek care for trouble swallowing, black stools, vomiting, or weight loss.
PubMed: Reimer et al., Gastroenterology 2009 found acid-related symptoms in 44% of healthy volunteers after PPI withdrawal versus 15% on placebo. FDA DailyMed omeprazole labeling advises dosing 30-60 minutes before a meal, and OTC use is limited to 14-day courses no more than every 4 months.