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Cancer, Oncology & Supportive Care • ICD-10-CM Q85.00

Neurofibromatosis

Also known as: Recklinghausen's disease, von Recklinghausen's disease

Audited by the DotMD AI Specialist Council • FDA DailyMed SPL: 2026-11-02 • ICD-10-CM Q85.00 • 8 Linked .gov / PubMed Citations • Governance: Dr. Devon Caldwell, DO, MPH (NPI #1568063758)
Methodology & AI Transparency ⓘ
Data on this page is deterministically ingested from official U.S. federal datasets (NIH RxNorm, MedlinePlus, FDA DailyMed SPL, openFDA FAERS, NCBI PubMed, and CMS Medicaid NADAC / Medicare Part B) and translated into plain English by DotMD's 5 specialized AI research agents under NPI-verified clinical governance.
At a Glance • Plain-English Clinical Summary

Neurofibromatosis Key Takeaways

Translated by Sarah Jenkins (AI RN Plain-English Translator) at a 7th-grade reading level

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What Is Neurofibromatosis?

Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder of the nervous system. It mainly affects how nerve cells form and grow. It causes tumors to grow on nerves. You can get neurofibromatosis from your parents, or it can happen because of a mutation (change) in your genes. Once you have it, you can pass it along to your children. Usually the tumors are benign, but sometimes they can become cancerous. There are three types of neurofibromatosis: Type 1 (NF1) causes skin changes and deformed bones. It usually starts in childhood. Sometimes the symptoms are present at birth. Type 2 (NF2) causes hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and poor balance. Symptoms often start in the teen years.

Pathophysiology, Underlying Causes & Clinical Presentation

Pathophysiologically, Neurofibromatosis (ICD-10 Q85.00) is driven by local tissue remodeling [Neurofibromatosis Q85.00]; Cross-referenced with NIH MeSH (Neurofibromatoses), specialists in Cancer, Oncology & Supportive Care monitor Comprehensive Metabolic & in Neurofibromatosis (Q85.00: Organ Function Panel) to gauge tissue recovery.

Common Symptoms & Clinical Signs

  • • Type 1 (NF1) causes skin changes and deformed bones. It usually starts in childhood. Sometimes the symptoms are present at birth
  • • Type 2 (NF2) causes hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and poor balance. Symptoms often start in the teen years
  • • Presentation of Neurofibromatosis (Q85.00): unexplained bleeding, chronic in Neurofibromatosis (Q85.00: hoarseness/cough, or progressive)
  • • Secondary Neurofibromatosis clinical sign: abnormality detected early in Neurofibromatosis (Q85.00: on age-appropriate screening)

Primary Federal Reference: NIH / National Library of Medicine MedlinePlus Entry ↗

Neurofibromatosis Diagnostic Classification & Lab Markers

Metric Verified Benchmark Source
ICD-10-CM Diagnostic Code Q85.00 WHO / CMS ICD-10-CM Clinical Classification
Clinical Specialty Hub Cancer, Oncology & Supportive Care NIH MedlinePlus Health Topics
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Complete Blood Count in Neurofibromatosis (Q85.00: (ANC, Hemoglobin, Platelets)) Safe hematologic reserve (Q85.00) Clinical Reference Target Range
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Comprehensive Metabolic & in Neurofibromatosis (Q85.00: Organ Function Panel) Preserved renal/hepatic clearance (Q85.00) Clinical Reference Target Range
Diagnostic / Lab Marker: Pathology / Molecular in Neurofibromatosis (Q85.00: Genomic Staging) Guideline-concordant surveillance (Q85.00) Clinical Reference Target Range
Marcus Sterling (AI Healthcare Price Auditor) & Dr. Vance

FDA-Monographed Medications & Public Cash Price Reference for Neurofibromatosis

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Treatment selection for Neurofibromatosis depends on clinical severity, diagnostic lab results, and medical history. Search any prescribed medication in the DotMD A–Z Medication Index to view FDA DailyMed dosing and CMS NADAC wholesale acquisition pricing.

Dr. Lin (AI PubMed Clinical Trial Lead)

Peer-Reviewed Human Clinical Trials & Meta-Analyses (Neurofibromatosis)

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Study & Plain-English Finding Sample (N) Rigor Primary Source
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Within-trial hospitalization resource utilization and budget impact analysis for

The addition of darolutamide to docetaxel + ADT was associated with a numerically lower rate of hospitalization but marginally longer LoHS compared with docetaxel + ADT alone.

Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy • 2024-09-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
Multi-cohort 88/100 PMID 38807035 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Patient- and clinician-assessed five-year normal tissue effects following

Five-year patient-reported normal tissue effects suggest 26 Gy/5Fr/1-week hypofractionation is safe for breast cancer patients requiring adjuvant axillary radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology • 2025-06-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 172 82/100 PMID 40379410 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Adjuvant Transarterial Chemoembolization With Sorafenib for Portal Vein Tumor

Of 158 patients included, the median (IQR) age was 54 (43-61) years, and 140 (88.6%) patients were male.

JAMA surgery • 2024-06-01 • Phase III Randomized Trial
N = 158 82/100 PMID 38568599 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Estradiol/Micronized Progesterone vs. Conjugated Equine

Sixteen genes involved in mammary tumor inclination were subject to Q-PCR, inclining the CEE/MPA group towards an increased risk for breast carcinoma compared to the E 2 /P group at a very high significance level ( p = 3.1 ×...

International journal of molecular sciences • 2023-02-18 • Randomized Controlled Trial
Multi-cohort 82/100 PMID 36835533 ↗
Can This Approach Help? Inside the Latest Research on Efficacy of CARVYKTI in CARTITUDE-4 versus other conventional treatment regimens

Conclusion:.

Journal of comparative effectiveness research • 2024-09-15 • Phase III Randomized Trial
Multi-cohort 82/100 PMID 39162049 ↗
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Neurofibromatosis Patient Community & “People Like Me” Threads

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