Children's & Adolescent Health Conditions (91)
Common childhood illnesses, growth and immunization milestones, and congenital conditions.
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Clear All Filters ×Abnormally large head (macrocephaly)
Under Children's & Adolescent Health diagnostic criteria (Q75.3), workup for Abnormally large head (macrocephaly) (also termed Macrocephaly) integrates growth-chart trajectory review [Abnormally large head (macrocephaly) Q75.3] with evidence-graded therapy tailored to WHO / CDC in Abnormally large head (macrocephaly) (Q75.3: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) response.
Abnormally small head (microcephaly)
Cataloged under federal diagnostic code Q02 in Pediatrics, Abnormally small head (microcephaly) (also termed Microcephaly) requires age-adjusted vital signs [Abnormally small head (microcephaly) Q02] so specialists can calibrate treatment intensity against Pediatric Hemoglobin & in Abnormally small head (microcephaly) (Q02: Lead Screen) benchmarks.
Acropustulosis - infantile
Under Children's & Adolescent Health diagnostic criteria (L44.4), workup for Acropustulosis - infantile (also termed Infant or Infancy) integrates immunization schedule review [Acropustulosis - infantile L44.4] with evidence-graded therapy tailored to WHO / CDC in Acropustulosis - infantile (L44.4: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) response.
Antrum deformed
Antrum deformed—coded clinically as Q40.3 across Pediatrics guidelines—combines growth-chart trajectory review [Antrum deformed Q40.3] with structured follow-up of WHO / CDC in Antrum deformed (Q40.3: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q40.3)).
Aortic coarctation
Physicians managing Aortic coarctation (also termed Aorta or Aortic) (Q25.1; Children's & Adolescent Health) utilize age-adjusted vital signs [Aortic coarctation Q25.1] and objective WHO / CDC in Aortic coarctation (Q25.1: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) targets (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q25.1)) to prevent progression and functional morbidity.
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy
Within Children's & Adolescent Health practice, Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (also termed Mediastinum or Mediastinal) (ICD-10 Q24.4) is stratified through family-centered specialist care [Asymmetric septal hypertrophy Q24.4], pairing targeted symptom control with longitudinal Pediatric Hemoglobin & in Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (Q24.4: Lead Screen) surveillance.
Atrial septal defect (ASD)
Atrial septal defect (ASD) (also termed Atrial septal defect or Atrium) is an ICD-10-CM indexed diagnosis (Q21.10) within Children's & Adolescent Health. Clinical evaluation centers on family-centered specialist care [Atrial septal defect (ASD) Q21.10] alongside serial WHO / CDC in Atrial septal defect (ASD) (Q21.10: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) tracking (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q21.10)) to guide individualized care.
Blocked or missing (imperforate) anus
For patients presenting with Blocked or missing (imperforate) anus (also termed Imperforate anus or Anus) (ICD-10-CM Q42.3), Children's & Adolescent Health protocols prioritize growth-chart trajectory review [Blocked or missing (imperforate) anus Q42.3] paired with baseline and interval WHO / CDC in Blocked or missing (imperforate) anus (Q42.3: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) assessment.
Branchial cleft cyst
Physicians managing Branchial cleft cyst (Q18.0; Children's & Adolescent Health) utilize family-centered specialist care [Branchial cleft cyst Q18.0] and objective WHO / CDC in Branchial cleft cyst (Q18.0: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) targets (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q18.0)) to prevent progression and functional morbidity.
Child Abuse
Child abuse is doing something or failing to do something that results in harm to a child or puts a child at risk of harm. Child abuse can be physical, sexual or emotional. Neglect, or not providing for a child's needs, is also a form of abuse. Most abused children suffer greater emotional than physical damage. An abused child may become depressed. He or she may withdraw, think of suicide or become violent. An older child may use drugs or alcohol, try to run away or abuse others. Child abuse is a serious problem. If you suspect a child is being abused or neglected, call the police or your local child welfare agency.
Child Behavior Disorders
All kids misbehave some times. And some may have temporary behavior problems due to stress. For example, the birth of a sibling, a divorce, or a death in the family may cause a child to act out. Behavior disorders are more serious. They involve a pattern of hostile, aggressive, or disruptive behaviors for more than 6 months. The behavior is also not appropriate for the child's age.
Child Development
As children grow older, they develop in several different ways. Child development includes physical, intellectual, social, and emotional changes. Children grow and mature at very different rates. It's hard to say what "normal" is. There can be big differences in height, weight, and build among healthy children. Diet, exercise and genes are all factors. Some children begin puberty or are close to it before they are teenagers. Children start to become more independent from their parents. They may rebel. They also look outward - to their friends, who are usually of the same sex. Peer approval becomes very important.
Child Mental Health
It's important to recognize and treat mental illnesses in children early on. Once mental illness develops, it becomes a regular part of your child's behavior. This makes it more difficult to treat. But it's not always easy to know when your child has a serious problem. Everyday stresses can cause changes in your child's behavior. For example, getting a new brother or sister or going to a new school may cause a child to temporarily act out.
Child Nutrition
A healthy diet helps children grow and learn. It also helps prevent obesity and weight-related diseases, such as diabetes. To give your child a nutritious diet: Make half of what is on your child's plate fruits and vegetables Choose healthy sources of protein, such as lean meat, nuts, and eggs Serve whole-grain breads and cereals because they are high in fiber. Reduce refined grains. Broil, grill, or steam foods instead of frying them Limit fast food and junk food Offer water or milk instead of sugary fruit drinks and sodas Learn about your children's nutrient requirements. Some of them, such as the requirements for iron and calcium, change as your child ages.
Child Safety
As parents, we want to keep our children safe from harm. Take steps to keep your children safe: Install the right child safety seat in your car Teach children how to cross the street safely Make sure they wear the right gear and equipment for sports Install and test smoke alarms Store medicines, cleaners and other dangerous substances in locked cabinets Babyproof your home Don't leave small children unattended
Child Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse is one form of child abuse . It includes a wide range of actions between a child and an adult or older child. Often these involve body contact, but not always. Exposing one's genitals to children or pressuring them for sex is sexual abuse. Using a child for pornography is also sexual abuse. Most sexual abusers know the child they abuse. They may be family friends, neighbors or babysitters. About one-third of abusers are related to the child. Most abusers are men. If you think a child may have been abused, it's important to report it.
Childbirth
What is childbirth? Childbirth is the process of giving birth to a baby. It includes labor and delivery of the fetus and the placenta. The placenta is the organ that supplies food and oxygen through the umbilical cord to your fetus during pregnancy . A full-term pregnancy is 40 weeks. Labor usually begins between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy . It is how your body prepares to give birth to your baby. Preterm labor can start before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. It can lead to premature birth. Premature babies may face serious health risks.
Childbirth Problems
Childbirth is the process of giving birth to a baby. It includes labor and delivery. Usually everything goes well, but problems can happen. They may cause a risk to the mother, baby, or both. Some of the more common childbirth problems include: Preterm (premature) labor , when your labor starts before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy Premature rupture of membranes (PROM), when your water breaks too early. If labor does not start soon afterwards, this can raise the risk of infection.
Childhood Vaccines
What are vaccines? Vaccines are injections (shots), liquids, pills, or nasal sprays that you take to teach the immune system to recognize and defend against harmful germs. The germs could be viruses or bacteria . Some types of vaccines contain germs that cause disease. But the germs have been killed or weakened enough that they won't make your child sick. Some vaccines only contain a part of a germ. Other types of vaccines include instructions for your cells to make a protein of the germ. These different vaccine types all spark an immune response, which helps the body fight off the germs.
Children's Health
Your child's health includes physical, mental and social well-being. Most parents know the basics of keeping children healthy, like offering them healthy foods , making sure they get enough sleep and exercise and ensuring their safety . It is also important for children to get regular checkups with their health care provider. These visits are a chance to check your child's development . They are also a good time to catch or prevent problems. Other than checkups, school-age children should be seen for: Significant weight gain or loss Sleep problems or change in behavior Fever higher than 102 Rashes or skin infections Frequent sore throats Breathing problems
Cleft lip
Clinical triage of Cleft lip (Q36.9) in Pediatrics relies on growth-chart trajectory review [Cleft lip Q36.9], guiding step-wise therapeutic adjustments toward WHO / CDC in Cleft lip (Q36.9: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q36.9)).
Cleft palate
Recognized across U.S. clinical coding as Q35.9 (Pediatrics), Cleft palate is evaluated via age-adjusted vital signs [Cleft palate Q35.9] to align day-to-day symptom relief with long-term physiological stability.
Club foot
Physicians managing Club foot (also termed Foot or Pedes) (Q66.00; Children's & Adolescent Health) utilize immunization schedule review [Club foot Q66.00] and objective WHO / CDC in Club foot (Q66.00: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) targets (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q66.00)) to prevent progression and functional morbidity.
Coloboma
Coloboma is an ICD-10-CM indexed diagnosis (Q13.0) within Children's & Adolescent Health. Clinical evaluation centers on age-adjusted vital signs [Coloboma Q13.0] alongside serial WHO / CDC in Coloboma (Q13.0: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) tracking (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q13.0)) to guide individualized care.
Common Infant and Newborn Problems
It is hard when your baby is sick. Common health problems in babies include colds, coughs, fevers, and vomiting. Babies also commonly have skin problems, like diaper rash or cradle cap . Many of these problems are not serious. It is important to know how to help your sick baby, and to know the warning signs for more serious problems. Trust your intuition - if you are worried about your baby, call your health care provider right away.
Croup
Croup is an inflammation of the vocal cords (larynx) and windpipe (trachea). It causes difficulty breathing, a barking cough, and a hoarse voice. The cause is usually a virus, often parainfluenza virus . Other causes include allergies and reflux . Croup often starts out like a cold. But then the vocal cords and windpipe become swollen, causing the hoarseness and the cough. There may also be a fever and high-pitched noisy sounds when breathing. The symptoms are usually worse at night, and last for about three to five days. Children between the ages of 6 months and 3 years have the highest risk of getting croup. They may also have more severe symptoms.
Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
Designated in federal medical registries as Q90.9, Down syndrome (trisomy 21) (also termed Down syndrome or Disorder) falls under Pediatrics management, where immunization schedule review [Down syndrome (trisomy 21) Q90.9] establishes baseline severity and rules out diagnostic mimics.
Ectodermal dysplasia
Physicians managing Ectodermal dysplasia (Q82.4; Children's & Adolescent Health) utilize age-adjusted vital signs [Ectodermal dysplasia Q82.4] and objective WHO / CDC in Ectodermal dysplasia (Q82.4: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) targets (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q82.4)) to prevent progression and functional morbidity.
Erythema toxicum
Erythema toxicum (also termed Erythema or Erythematous) is an ICD-10-CM indexed diagnosis (P83.1) within Children's & Adolescent Health. Clinical evaluation centers on age-adjusted vital signs [Erythema toxicum P83.1] alongside serial WHO / CDC in Erythema toxicum (P83.1: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) tracking (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (P83.1)) to guide individualized care.
Esophageal atresia
Clinical triage of Esophageal atresia (also termed Esophagus or Esophageal) (Q39.0) in Pediatrics relies on growth-chart trajectory review [Esophageal atresia Q39.0], guiding step-wise therapeutic adjustments toward WHO / CDC in Esophageal atresia (Q39.0: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q39.0)).
Eventration - diaphragmatic
Within Children's & Adolescent Health practice, Eventration - diaphragmatic (also termed Eventration or Eventrated) (ICD-10 Q79.1) is stratified through immunization schedule review [Eventration - diaphragmatic Q79.1], pairing targeted symptom control with longitudinal Pediatric Hemoglobin & in Eventration - diaphragmatic (Q79.1: Lead Screen) surveillance.
Exercise for Children
Like adults, kids need exercise. Most children need at least an hour of physical activity every day. Regular exercise has many benefits for children. It can help them: Feel less stressed Feel better about themselves Feel more ready to learn in school Keep a healthy weight Build and keep healthy bones, muscles and joints Sleep better at night As kids spend more time watching TV, they spend less time running and playing. Parents should limit TV, video game and computer time. Parents can set a good example by being active themselves. Exercising together can be fun for everyone. Competitive sports can help kids stay fit.
Extra digit - foot
Extra digit - foot (also termed Foot polydactyly or Foot) is an ICD-10-CM indexed diagnosis (Q69.2) within Children's & Adolescent Health. Clinical evaluation centers on family-centered specialist care [Extra digit - foot Q69.2] alongside serial WHO / CDC in Extra digit - foot (Q69.2: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) tracking (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q69.2)) to guide individualized care.
Extra digit - hand
Extra digit - hand (also termed Hand polydactyly or Carpus)—coded clinically as Q69.0 across Pediatrics guidelines—combines family-centered specialist care [Extra digit - hand Q69.0] with structured follow-up of WHO / CDC in Extra digit - hand (Q69.0: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q69.0)).
Fetal abdominal wall defect (omphalocele)
For patients presenting with Fetal abdominal wall defect (omphalocele) (also termed Omphalocele) (ICD-10-CM Q79.2), Children's & Adolescent Health protocols prioritize age-adjusted vital signs [Fetal abdominal wall defect (omphalocele) Q79.2] paired with baseline and interval WHO / CDC in Fetal abdominal wall defect (omphalocele) (Q79.2: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) assessment.
Fire Safety
Preventing fires is an important part of fire safety. In the United States, cooking is the main cause of home fires. Cigarettes are a big risk too - they are the leading cause of fire deaths. Here are some fire prevention tips: Don't leave the stove or oven unattended when they are on Don't let children use kitchen appliances unsupervised Don't smoke in bed Make sure your electrical appliances and cords are in good condition It is also important to be prepared in case there is a fire. Make sure that you have working smoke detectors on every floor and in every bedroom. You should also have fire extinguishers on every floor and in your kitchen.
Fused fingers or toes (syndactyly)
For patients presenting with Fused fingers or toes (syndactyly) (also termed Syndactyly) (ICD-10-CM Q70.9), Children's & Adolescent Health protocols prioritize growth-chart trajectory review [Fused fingers or toes (syndactyly) Q70.9] paired with baseline and interval WHO / CDC in Fused fingers or toes (syndactyly) (Q70.9: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) assessment.
Gastroschisis
Gastroschisis is an ICD-10-CM indexed diagnosis (Q79.3) within Children's & Adolescent Health. Clinical evaluation centers on family-centered specialist care [Gastroschisis Q79.3] alongside serial WHO / CDC in Gastroschisis (Q79.3: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) tracking (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q79.3)) to guide individualized care.
Gaucher Disease
Gaucher disease is a rare, inherited disorder. It is a type of lipid metabolism disorder . If you have it, you do not have enough of an enzyme called glucocerebrosidase. This causes too much of a fatty substance to build up in your spleen, liver, lungs, bones and, sometimes, your brain. This prevents these organs from working properly. There are three types: Type 1, the most common form, causes liver and spleen enlargement, bone pain and fractures (broken bones), and, sometimes, lung and kidney problems. It does not affect the brain. It can occur at any age. Type 2, which causes severe brain damage, appears in infants. Most children who have it die by age 2.
Gonadal dysgenesis
Cataloged under federal diagnostic code Q96.9 in Pediatrics, Gonadal dysgenesis requires immunization schedule review [Gonadal dysgenesis Q96.9] so specialists can calibrate treatment intensity against Pediatric Hemoglobin & in Gonadal dysgenesis (Q96.9: Lead Screen) benchmarks.
Hernia
A hernia happens when part of an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak area of muscle. Most hernias are in the abdomen. There are several types of hernias, including: Inguinal, in the groin. This is the the most common type. Umbilical, around the belly button Incisional, through a scar Hiatal , a small opening in the diaphragm that allows the upper part of the stomach to move up into the chest. Congenital diaphragmatic, a birth defect that needs surgery Hernias are common. They can affect men, women, and children. A combination of muscle weakness and straining, such as with heavy lifting, might contribute.
Hip dislocation - congenital
Clinical triage of Hip dislocation - congenital (also termed Congenital or Born with) (Q65.2) in Pediatrics relies on growth-chart trajectory review [Hip dislocation - congenital Q65.2], guiding step-wise therapeutic adjustments toward WHO / CDC in Hip dislocation - congenital (Q65.2: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q65.2)).
Hip subluxation - congenital
Under Children's & Adolescent Health diagnostic criteria (Q65.5), workup for Hip subluxation - congenital (also termed Subluxed or Subluxation) integrates age-adjusted vital signs [Hip subluxation - congenital Q65.5] with evidence-graded therapy tailored to WHO / CDC in Hip subluxation - congenital (Q65.5: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) response.
Hirschsprung's disease
Cataloged under federal diagnostic code Q43.1 in Pediatrics, Hirschsprung's disease requires growth-chart trajectory review [Hirschsprung's disease Q43.1] so specialists can calibrate treatment intensity against Pediatric Hemoglobin & in Hirschsprung's disease (Q43.1: Lead Screen) benchmarks.
Hypospadias
Hypospadias—coded clinically as Q54.9 across Pediatrics guidelines—combines growth-chart trajectory review [Hypospadias Q54.9] with structured follow-up of WHO / CDC in Hypospadias (Q54.9: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (Q54.9)).
Ichthyosis
For patients presenting with Ichthyosis (ICD-10-CM Q80.9), Children's & Adolescent Health protocols prioritize age-adjusted vital signs [Ichthyosis Q80.9] paired with baseline and interval WHO / CDC in Ichthyosis (Q80.9: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) assessment.
Incontinentia pigmenti
Under Children's & Adolescent Health diagnostic criteria (Q82.3), workup for Incontinentia pigmenti integrates age-adjusted vital signs [Incontinentia pigmenti Q82.3] with evidence-graded therapy tailored to WHO / CDC in Incontinentia pigmenti (Q82.3: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) response.
Infant and Newborn Care
Going home with a new baby is exciting, but it can be scary, too. Newborns have many needs, like frequent feedings and diaper changes. Babies can have health issues that are different from older children and adults, like diaper rash and cradle cap. Your baby will go through many changes during the first year of life. You may feel uneasy at first. Ask your health care provider for help if you need it.
Infant and Newborn Development
When will my baby take his first step or say her first word? During their first year, babies start to develop skills they will use for the rest of their lives. The normal growth of babies can be broken down into the following areas: Gross motor - controlling the head, sitting, crawling, maybe even starting to walk Fine motor - holding a spoon, picking up a piece of cereal between thumb and finger Sensory - seeing, hearing, tasting, touching and smelling Language - starting to make sounds, learning some words, understanding what people say Social - the ability to play with family members and other children Babies do not develop at the same rate.
Infant and Newborn Nutrition
Food provides the energy and nutrients that babies need to be healthy. For a baby, breast milk is best. It has all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Infant formulas are available for babies whose mothers are not able to or decide not to breastfeed. Infants are usually ready to eat solid foods at about 6 months of age. Check with your health care provider for the best time for your baby to start. If you introduce one new food at a time, you will be able to identify any foods that cause allergies in your baby. Allergic reactions include a a rash , diarrhea , or vomiting . Many parents are concerned about peanut allergies.
Keratoderma - congenital
Under Children's & Adolescent Health diagnostic criteria (Q82.8), workup for Keratoderma - congenital (also termed Congenital or Born with) integrates growth-chart trajectory review [Keratoderma - congenital Q82.8] with evidence-graded therapy tailored to WHO / CDC in Keratoderma - congenital (Q82.8: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) response.
Keratosis - pilaris
Recognized across U.S. clinical coding as Q82.8 (Pediatrics), Keratosis - pilaris is evaluated via family-centered specialist care [Keratosis - pilaris Q82.8] to align day-to-day symptom relief with long-term physiological stability.
Lymphangiectasis
Cataloged under federal diagnostic code Q82.0 in Pediatrics, Lymphangiectasis requires family-centered specialist care [Lymphangiectasis Q82.0] so specialists can calibrate treatment intensity against Pediatric Hemoglobin & in Lymphangiectasis (Q82.0: Lead Screen) benchmarks.
Macrosomia
Designated in federal medical registries as P08.0, Macrosomia falls under Pediatrics management, where immunization schedule review [Macrosomia P08.0] establishes baseline severity and rules out diagnostic mimics.
Malrotation
For patients presenting with Malrotation (ICD-10-CM Q43.3), Children's & Adolescent Health protocols prioritize family-centered specialist care [Malrotation Q43.3] paired with baseline and interval WHO / CDC in Malrotation (Q43.3: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) assessment.
Meckels diverticulum
Within Children's & Adolescent Health practice, Meckels diverticulum (also termed Meckel or Meckels) (ICD-10 Q43.0) is stratified through family-centered specialist care [Meckels diverticulum Q43.0], pairing targeted symptom control with longitudinal Pediatric Hemoglobin & in Meckels diverticulum (Q43.0: Lead Screen) surveillance.
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Clinical triage of Meconium aspiration syndrome (also termed Aspiration or Aspirated) (P24.01) in Pediatrics relies on family-centered specialist care [Meconium aspiration syndrome P24.01], guiding step-wise therapeutic adjustments toward WHO / CDC in Meconium aspiration syndrome (P24.01: Age-Adjusted Growth Percentiles) (Consistent personal growth curve tracking (P24.01)).
Meconium ileus
Within Children's & Adolescent Health practice, Meconium ileus (ICD-10 P76.0) is stratified through immunization schedule review [Meconium ileus P76.0], pairing targeted symptom control with longitudinal Pediatric Hemoglobin & in Meconium ileus (P76.0: Lead Screen) surveillance.
Medicines and Children
Children aren't just small adults. It is especially important to remember this when giving medicines to children. Giving a child the wrong dose or a medicine that is not for children can have serious side effects. The drug labels for prescription medicines have a section on "Pediatric Use." It says whether the medicine has been studied for its effects on children. It also tells you which age groups were studied. Some over-the-counter (OTC) medicines , like those that treat fever and pain, have been studied for effectiveness, safety, or dosing in children. But many other OTC medicines have not.
Metatarsal bone - plantar flexed
Recognized across U.S. clinical coding as Q66.89 (Pediatrics), Metatarsal bone - plantar flexed (also termed Plantar or Plantaris) is evaluated via immunization schedule review [Metatarsal bone - plantar flexed Q66.89] to align day-to-day symptom relief with long-term physiological stability.