1500mg Metformin ER + 1000mcg B12 Sublingual (16 wks update): Started on Metformin IR 500mg twice daily in January for type 2 diabetes — what worked for others here?
Started on Metformin IR 500mg twice daily in January for type 2 diabetes. Within 3 weeks, explosive diarrhea and severe gas ruined my compliance, and fasting glucose remained stubbornly high at 138-144 mg/dL due to morning dawn phenomenon. My practitioner transitioned me to generic Metformin ER at 500mg with my 7:00 PM dinner for week 1, 1000mg for weeks 2 and 3, and capped at 1500mg ER at week 4. Stool consistency normalized completely within 8 days. Because my baseline serum B12 was 310 pg/mL, I simultaneously added 1000 mcg sublingual methylcobalamin daily. At my week 16 lab draw: A1C down from 7.2% to 6.3%, fasting morning glucose averages 102 mg/dL, and serum B12 climbed to 640 pg/mL with zero bilateral foot paresthesia.
Clinical evidence confirms that Metformin ER significantly reduces gastric irritation compared to IR due to its slower dissolution rate, while concurrent B12 supplementation counteracts the drug's known 20–30% inhibition of ileal cobalamin uptake.