Methotrexate dosing uses body surface area. A patient with a BSA of 1.7 m² receives about 85 mg IM (50 mg/m² × 1.7). Methotrexate is typically avoided with hepatic or renal impairment, active infection, breastfeeding or hemodynamic instability. In abdominal cases it should be reserved for early gestations with no cardiac activity and minimal bleeding. [7] Baseline CBC, creatinine, AST/ALT, blood type and hCG are required before treatment. [2][9]
After methotrexate, hCG is checked on day 4 and day 7. A fall of at least 15% between days 4 and 7 suggests response, then weekly hCG continues until it is undetectable (often 2-8 weeks). A rise, a plateau, new pain or a falling hemoglobin signals failure, and surgery is needed. Patients should avoid NSAIDs, folic acid supplements and sexual intercourse during treatment, and should get pregnancy prevention counseling for at least three months afterward. [7][9]
Costs vary widely. Generic methotrexate injection is usually inexpensive (often under $100 per dose), while surgical admission in the United States can run from about $15,000 to over $30,000 depending on complexity and hospital. Rh immune globulin 300 mcg (1,500 IU) is given to Rh-negative patients, typically costing about $100-$300 per dose. Pricing references should be verified with local payers and public pricing databases. [10] Contraception and early ultrasound planning reduce recurrence-related costs. [1]
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Suspect it when hCG exceeds roughly 1,500-3,500 mIU/mL with an empty uterus on transvaginal ultrasound, or when hCG rises abnormally. Early cases are often missed, so repeat imaging and specialist review matter.