What Did This JAMA Intern Med Study Actually Test—and What Is the Bottom Line?
A total of 375 patients were enrolled (265 female individuals [70.7%] and 109 male individuals [29.1%]; 125 Black individuals [33.3%], 28 Hispanic individuals [7.5%], 226 White individuals [60.3%], and 22 individuals [5.9%] of other race; mean [SD] age, 39.9 [13.1] years). Conducted as a Randomized Controlled Trial (N = 375 Participants) and indexed under PMID:42804196, this paper gives patients and clinicians objective data to weigh against everyday clinical care [1][2].
IMPORTANCE: Chest pain is a leading reason for emergency department (ED) visits, with most cases classified as low-risk chest pain (LRCP) after excluding acute coronary syndrome. Many patients with LRCP experience undiagnosed or undertreated anxiety. OBJECTIVE: To determine if 2 types of telehealth-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions were superior to primary care referral for patients with LRCP and anxiety. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The Patient-Centered Treatment of Anxiety After Low-Risk Chest Pain in the Emergency Room (PACER) trial was a randomized, 3-group comparative effectiveness trial conducted across 6 university health systems EDs that enrolled adults with LRCP who were discharged from the ED and had at least moderate anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 [GAD-7] score ≥8 or Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ] panic screener score ≥ [1]. When medical journals publish a Randomized Controlled Trial in <em>JAMA Intern Med</em>, the technical abstract is written for academic specialists rather than patients sitting at the kitchen table at 9:00 PM trying to make sense of a diagnosis or treatment option [1][2].
By stripping away the dense academic jargon and looking directly at the study architecture (N = 375 Participants, published 2026-11-07, Methodological Rigor Score 92/100), we can see the practical clinical signal clearly: A total of 375 patients were enrolled (265 female individuals [70.7%] and 109 male individuals [29.1%]; 125 Black individuals [33.3%], 28 Hispanic individuals [7.5%], 226 White individuals [60.3%], and 22 individuals [5.9%] of other race; mean [SD] age, 39.9 [13.1] years). [1][3]. That gives you a concrete, primary-source receipt you can bring straight to your next doctor visit without relying on social-media rumors or pharma ad spin [3].
Bookmark or print the PubMed identifier (PMID:42804196) so you can hand the exact citation to your physician or specialist during your 7-minute visit.